A Step Ahead Chattanooga

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WHAT ARE CONDOMS?

Condoms are like the superheroes of safe sex. Condoms are a barrier used during the act to prevent unintended pregnancy and lower the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). There are external condoms, often called male condoms, and internal condoms, also known as female condoms.

Condoms are the only contraception that tackles both preventing pregnancy and acting as a shield against STIs. They’re made out of thin latex (sort of like rubber), polyisoprene, or polyurethane.

WHAT KIND OF CONDOMS ARE THERE?

In the U.S., you’ve got a lot of options when it comes to condoms, and they can be purchased over the counter almost anywhere. Choosing the right condom depends on individual preferences, allergies, and specific needs. It’s important to read and follow the instructions on the packaging and use them consistently and correctly for optimal effectiveness.

LATEX:
- The most widely used type
- Effective barrier against pregnancy and STIs
- Not suitable for those with latex allergies
- Suitable for use with water or silicone-based lubricants

POLYURETHANE:
- An alternative for those allergic to latex
- Thinner than latex
- Suitable for use with oil-based lubricants
POLYISOPRENE:
- Another latex-free option
- Similar feel and stretch to latex condoms
- Suitable for people with latex allergies
SPERMICIDAL CONDOMS:
- Contain a spermicide (a chemical that kills sperm) to provide additional pregnancy prevention
NON-LUBRICATED CONDOMS:
- Without added lubrication.
- Some people prefer non-lubricated condoms for specific reasons, and they can be used with a personal lubricant if desired
LAMBSKIN CONDOMS:
- Made from lambskin and also called natural condoms
- Only condom type that does NOT protect from STIs
- Suitable for people with latex allergies
INTERNAL CONDOMS (FEMALE CONDOMS):
- Worn inside the vagina
- Provides a lubricated female-initiated barrier method
- Made of nitrile, so it’s suitable for people with latex allergies
DENTAL DAMS
- Used for oral sex on a female to protect against STI infections
- Thin, flexible sheet typically made of latex or polyurethane
- Regular (no spermicide) latex or polyurethane condoms can be made into dental dam

HOW DO CONDOMS WORK?

Condoms work by creating a physical barrier between sexual partners, preventing the exchange of bodily fluids that can lead to pregnancy or the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

HOW DO YOU USE CONDOMS?

To learn how to use the internal or external condoms click below to see our “how to” guide.

When it comes to birth control, there are pros and cons for each method, and remember, everyone’s body is unique, so what works for you might not be the same for your friends. Condoms are the only method of birth control that will protect you against STI infections but their effectiveness relies on consistent and correct use.

POSSIBLE BENEFITS OF CONDOMS

DUAL PROTECTION
Condoms are the only contraceptive method that provides protection against STIs and unintended pregnancy when used correctly and consistently.
EASE OF USE
Condoms are relatively easy to use and do not require complex instructions or medical supervision.
EASY ACCESS
Condoms are widely available without a prescription and can be purchased at pharmacies, grocery stores, etc. And if you live or go to school in our service area, we will send you some for FREE.
HORMONE FREE
Unlike hormonal contraceptives, condoms do not have any hormones. This can be an advantage for individuals who prefer non-hormonal contraception or experience side effects with hormonal methods.
MALE AND FEMALE OPTIONS
Condoms are available for both males and females, providing options for individuals to choose the method that suits their preferences and needs.
NO LONG-TERM COMMITMENT
Condom use is not tied to a long-term commitment, making it a flexible option for individuals who may not want a permanent contraceptive method.
STI PREVENTION
Condoms provide a protective barrier against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) by preventing the exchange of bodily fluids, which can contain infectious agents such as HIV, gonorrhea, and chlamydia. And encourages communication and awareness regarding sexual health between partners, as the discussion about protection may lead to discussions about STI testing and prevention.

POSSIBLE DOWNSIDES OF CONDOMS

ALLERGIC REACTIONS
Some people (1-6% of the population) may be allergic to latex condoms, which can cause irritation or discomfort. However, there are non-latex alternatives available.
BREAKAGE AND SLIPPING
Condoms can slip off or break if not used correctly, potentially leading to unintended pregnancy or STI transmission. Proper use, storage, and checking for expiration dates can help lower your chances of this happening.
CONSISTENCY IS KEY
Incorrect or inconsistent use of condoms can reduce their effectiveness in preventing pregnancy and STIs. This includes not using condoms for the entire duration of sexual activity, not using a new condom for every sexual act, or using them incorrectly, such as not leaving space at the tip or using oil-based lubricants with latex condoms.

DO CONDOMS WORK FOR STI/STD PREVENTION?

Condoms provide a barrier that helps prevent the transmission of STIs by blocking bodily fluids that may carry infections. Lambskin condoms, however, are the one type you should not rely on for STI prevention. Condoms do not eliminate the risk of spreading STI’s entirely. Regular STI testing and communication with sexual partners also play important roles in maintaining sexual health.

HOW CAN I GET FREE CONDOMS?

If you live or go to school in our 18-county service area and are looking for condoms, visit our condom request page and fill out our form to receive a free condom pack in the mail.